Which of the following laws aims to improve the conditions of agricultural workers?

The law that aims to improve the conditions of agricultural workers is RA 6657, also known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL). This legislation was enacted to promote social justice and provide equitable access to land and other resources among farmers and farmworkers. It focuses on redistributing land ownership to ensure that agricultural workers have a stake in the land they cultivate, thereby improving their living and working conditions.

RA 6657 is significant because it addresses the historical inequities in land distribution in the Philippines, ensuring that agricultural workers are not only tenants but can also become landowners. This change in status empowers them economically and socially, leading to better livelihoods and improved conditions both on the farm and in their communities.

Other options, while pertaining to agricultural issues, do not specifically target the broad protection and improvement of agricultural worker conditions as directly as RA 6657 does. For instance, RA 10706 and RA 10801 focus on disaster risk reduction and assistance to overseas Filipino workers, respectively. PD 27, although related to land reform, does not encompass the full range of agrarian reform measures that RA 6657 implements.