Which act is specifically related to prohibiting the employment of children?

The correct answer is RA 7658, which is the Republic Act No. 7658 in the Philippines. This act specifically prohibits the employment of minors and establishes regulations on child labor, delineating the age limits for allowable work. The legislation aims to protect children from exploitation and hazardous working conditions, underscoring the principle that children should be in school instead of the workforce. It provides a framework for enforcement and penalties against violators, thus prioritizing the welfare and rights of children.

The other acts listed focus on different issues or regulations unrelated to child labor. For instance, RA 10851 pertains to the amendment of the Anti-Carnapping Act, while RA 9255 addresses the acknowledgment of illegitimate children in their father's surname. RA 10165 relates to the establishment of the "Foster Care Act." Each of these acts has its own distinct purpose and objectives, but none specifically target the prohibition of child employment like RA 7658 does.