What condition can prevent a strike or lockout from occurring?

A condition that can prevent a strike or lockout from occurring is inter/intra-union disputes. When there are disagreements within a union (intra-union) or between different unions (inter-union), it can create confusion and weaken the collective bargaining power of the workers. This internal discord may hinder the ability to organize effectively, thus making it difficult for union members to unify and initiate a strike.

In such cases, rather than rallying together against management, union members might find themselves divided, which can decrease their negotiating power and ultimately lead to a situation where neither a strike nor a lockout occurs. The lack of consensus among union members can prevent them from advocating strongly for their demands, thereby stabilizing conditions and avoiding confrontation with management.